The 2026 Government Work Report outlines several key initiatives pivotal to advancing China's modernization, with a concentrated effort on the role of intellectual property (IP). The following are 10 key areas of focus in the report for IP professionals.
1. Intangible assets
The report emphasizes the importance of intangible assets, including IP and data, as driving forces in economic development. Mechanisms like IP-backed financing, such as patent-pledge loans, are crucial for supporting small and medium-sized tech enterprises that encounter capital constraints.
2. Brand development
Accelerating brand development is highlighted, with an emphasis on upgrading standards and reinforcing quality control. Trademarks play a key role in product differentiation and creating a strong brand identity, which in turn boosts market recognition and consumer demand.
3. Emerging and future industries
With a focus on pioneering fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology, the report highlights the necessity of strategic IP planning. Early-stage patent protection and effective IP management are crucial for positioning China at the forefront of these emerging industries and securing key technologies.
4. Productive services sector
The report identifies IP as a critical driver for the growth of productive service industries such as finance, modern logistics and technology services. Enhancing IP services and integrating them with advanced manufacturing will support China's high-quality economic development.
5. Data element system
The establishment of a robust data element system is emphasized, necessitating comprehensive IP protection for data resources. Establishing high-quality datasets and delineating clear data ownership rights will be integral to advancing the digital economy and ensuring fair use and ownership of data resources.
6. AI governance
In response to AI advancements, the report calls for the formulation of precise regulations concerning AI-generated content and associated IP rights. Defining the copyright and patent rights of AI-generated works will clarify the legal landscape for both investors and creators in the AI field.
7. IP protection in emerging sectors
The report underscores the need for enhanced IP protection in emerging industries like biotechnology and green technology. Strong patent and IP laws will help foster innovation and ensure the long-term protection of critical technologies in these sectors.
8. Scientific and technological evaluation system
The report stresses the need to reform the science and technology evaluation system, moving beyond quantity-based metrics to focus on quality and innovation. IP, particularly patents and trademarks, will be key indicators of technological advancements and industrial competitiveness.
9. IP protection and utilization
Strengthening IP protection in emerging sectors is critical for the efficient commercialization of scientific innovations. The report advocates for robust IP protection throughout the entire innovation cycle, from development to market implementation, ensuring the successful transformation of IP into market value.
10. Overseas interests protection
As Chinese companies expand globally, the report highlights the importance of protecting IP abroad and managing international disputes. Strengthening international IP protection will mitigate risks and secure Chinese companies' innovations in foreign markets.
