China has become the world's top holder of AI patents, holding 1.5 times more than all other countries combined, according to the 22nd Shanghai International Intellectual Property Forum on Oct 18, underscoring China's robust innovation and practical approach to intellectual property (IP) governance.
Shen Changyu, commissioner of the National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), said China now accounts for 60 percent of global AI patents.
The country has further bolstered its AI-related IP, such as integrated circuit layout designs, valuable data resources, advanced algorithms, and computer programs, solidifying the foundation of the AI industry.
Wang Binying, deputy director-general of WIPO, stated that AI and digital technologies are major drivers of innovation. In 2023, the number of global generative AI patents rose to 14,000, which is 17.5 times higher than a decade ago and almost 50 percent more than in 2021. Shanghai alone has issued over 20,000 authorized AI patents.
AI challenges traditional IP frameworks, prompting questions about inventorship, authorship, and the eligibility of AI-generated outputs for patents or copyright. The CNIPA updated its Patent Examination Guidelines to specify that inventions created with AI assistance are patentable, though AI cannot be named as the applicant. This update enhances predictability and encourages more filings.
Shanghai manages the interests of data owners and AI enterprises without restricting industry growth. Through dedicated IP service channels, professional training, and court-supported seminars, the city promotes AI development alongside governance. AI patents might make up to 50 percent of Shanghai's filings during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030).
